心靈的港灣

撒母耳·厄爾曼《青春》中英文,影響幾代人的美文


撒母耳·厄爾曼(1840.4.13-1924.3.21),美國作家,1840年生於德國,兒時隨家人移居美利堅,

參加過南北戰爭,之後定居伯明罕,經營五金雜貨,年逾70開始寫作。 他的散文《青春》因麥克亞瑟將軍的喜愛而出名。

分享撒母耳的這篇美文《青春》,雖然只有400字,但句句經典,原文譯文都很精彩!

此文一出,不脛而走,以至代代相傳。二戰期間,麥克亞瑟與日軍角逐于太平洋時,將此文鑲於鏡框,擺在寫字臺上以資自勉。

日本戰敗,此文由東京美軍總部傳出,有人將它灌成錄音帶,

廣為銷售;甚至有人把它揣在衣兜裡,隨時研讀。

多年後,厄爾曼之孫、美國電影發行協會主席約拿斯·羅森菲爾德訪問日本,席間談及《青春》一文,一位與宴者隨手掏出《青春》,恭敬說:“乃翁文章,鄙人總不離身。”主客皆萬分感動。

1988年,日本數百名流聚會東京、大阪,紀念厄爾曼的這篇文章。松下電器公司元老松下幸之助感慨的說:“20年來,《青春》與我朝夕相伴,它是我的座右銘。”歐洲一位政界名宿也極力推薦:“無論男女老幼,

要想活得風光,就得拜讀《青春》。” 

撒母耳的《青春》原文和翻譯如下:

青春不是年華,而是心境;青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝,而是深沉的意志、恢宏的想像、熾熱的感情;青春是生命的深泉湧流。

Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.

青春氣貫長虹,勇銳蓋過怯弱,

進取壓倒苟安。如此銳氣,二十後生有之,六旬男子則更多見。年歲有加,並非垂老;理想丟棄,方墮暮年。

Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of sixty more than a body of twenty. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.

歲月悠悠,衰微只及肌膚;熱忱拋卻,頹唐必致靈魂。憂煩、惶恐、喪失自信,定使心靈扭曲,意氣如灰。

Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.

無論年屆花甲,抑或二八芳齡,心中皆有生命之歡愉,奇跡之感召,孩童般天真久盛不衰。

Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human being's heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing child-like appetite of what's next, and the joy of the game of living.

人的心靈應如浩淼瀚海,只有不斷接納美好、希望、歡樂、勇氣和力量的百川,才能青春永駐、風華長存。

In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young.

一旦心海枯竭,銳氣便被冰雪覆蓋,玩世不恭、 自暴自棄油然而生,即使年方二十,實已垂垂老矣;然則只要虛懷若谷,讓喜悅、達觀、仁愛充盈其間,你就有望在八十高齡告別塵寰時仍覺年輕。

When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at twenty, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch the waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at eighty.

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