浮士德讀後感2000字
《浮士德》是我迄今為止看的最為晦澀難懂的一本書。詩體哲理悲劇《浮士德》是偉大詩人、作家、思想家歌德最重要的代表作。它與荷馬的史詩《伊利亞特》、但丁的《神曲》、莎士比亞的《哈姆萊特》並列為歐洲文學四大名著。主人公浮士德是16世紀德國歷史書和民間傳說中的人物,通占卦、天象、巫術、煉金術。歌德在《浮士德》中,根據這個民間故事成功地塑造了浮士德和魔鬼靡非斯托的形象,展現了一部資本主義上升時期資產階級精神生活的發展史。
浮士德的形象反映了歌德對人性、對人的精神內涵與境界的深刻洞察和把握。
但歌德並不因此看輕魔性在浮士德追求過程中的推動作用。歌德首先承認魔性只能被暫時克服,卻不能被永久根除,因它是可以容忍的。《浮士德》中上帝的話其實道出了歌德悟出的智慧箴言:“人要奮鬥,
《浮士德》的結尾是光明的。浮士德喊出了“你真美呀,請稍稍停留!”表面上看,他獲得了滿足,也準備享受這滿足,靡非斯托因此要攫走他的靈魂,但上帝派天使把浮士德的靈魂帶到了天堂,因為“凡是自強不息者,到頭我輩終能救”,正可謂天道酬勤,
人的精神容易懈怠,貪圖安逸,因此上帝造出魔鬼,來催人驚醒、奮進。魔鬼對浮士德而言,就不只是一個引誘者,他也發揮著督促和警策的作用。魔鬼說自己“老想作惡卻總是把善促成,我便是這種力量的一部分”,發揮的就是這一層意思。他主觀上在引誘浮士德走向墮落,客觀上卻起到了推動浮士德前進的作用。也就是在這個意義上,可以說靡非斯托是浮士德身上另一個自我的外化形式,
浮士德對學十分熱愛:"啊,我孜孜不倦,對哲學,法律連同醫典,遺憾的還有神學,全部都進行了徹底的鑽研。()"甚至,他是一個追求完美的人:"天上,他想要最美的星星,地上,他尋找最高的歡暢。"他為了學,他放棄了自己:"為此,我才想魔發屈服,借助精靈之口,鬼怪之力,看否能知道一些玄機;這樣,我就不用再汗流浹背,去談自己不知道的東西;……"他對未知的東西感到興奮萬分,書本給了他力量和希望。他對自己的知識感到不足,對無法揭開大自然神秘的面紗感到失望……他對學的熱愛已經到達了不可自拔的地步了。
"誰若不斷努力進取,我們就把他救助。"歌德說過,浮士德得救的秘訣就在這幾行詩裡。浮士德的身上有一種活力,使他日益高尚化和純潔化,到臨死,他就獲得了上界永恆之愛的拯救。
是的,浮士德之所以能夠被拯救,不止是這樣,還因為他不斷行動,不斷追求,不斷克服迷誤,最終走上了正路。他的精神是向上的,這是我們應該學的。還要學習他對學的追求,對學的熱愛,對學的希望。我們要善學,樂學,愛學,才是向上的人。
浮士德的肉體毀滅了,但他的精神得救了。一個行動的人,一個上進的人,一個不斷自省並最終走上正途的人,最終會得到救助。這就是浮士德這個形象上所體現出的不斷追求和人生真諦的探索精神。
浮士德讀後感1000字(一)
第一部1773年開始寫,1808年出版;第二部1832年臨死前才完成,死後才出版。中間跨越六十年,花費其畢生心血。
《浮士德》是我迄今為止看的最為晦澀難懂的一本書,花了我整整兩個多月的時間,還是僅讀了個大概。
詩體哲理悲劇《浮士德》是偉大詩人、作家、思想家歌德最重要的代表作。它與荷馬的史詩《伊利亞特》、但丁的《神曲》、莎士比亞的《哈姆萊特》並列為歐洲文學四大名著。主人公浮士德是16世紀德國歷史書和民間傳說中的人物,通占卦、天象、巫術、煉金術。歌德在《浮士德》中,根據這個民間故事成功地塑造了浮士德和魔鬼靡非斯托的形象,展現了一部資本主義上升時期資產階級精神生活的發展史。
浮士德的形象反映了歌德對人性、對人的精神內涵與境界的深刻洞察和把握。他塑造的浮士德性格中兩重性使他處在上帝和魔鬼之間,兼有神性和魔性。他若不斷地追求知識與真理,追求美善的事物,追求高遠的理想,會上升到靈的境界;如果他貪圖享樂,胸無大志,庸碌無為,且執迷其中不能醒悟,將墜入魔道,走向墮落。歌德認為,沉淪和進取的雙重引力在浮士德身上並不對等,他的神性要強過魔性,他本質的、主導性的一面是自強不息、發奮進取、永不滿足、積極向上,這就是所謂“浮士德精神”。
但歌德並不因此看輕魔性在浮士德追求過程中的推動作用。歌德首先承認魔性只能被暫時克服,卻不能被永久根除,因它是可以容忍的。《浮士德》中上帝的話其實道出了歌德悟出的智慧箴言:“人要奮鬥,失誤免不了。”歌德同樣看到,魔性與神性相對相生,因此是絕對必要的。浮士德的一生是神性和魔性矛盾鬥爭的過程。他奮發進取、永不滿足的精神是他上升的內在動力,靡非斯托利用浮士德身上的魔性誘使他墮落,然而浮士德的神性使他能夠吸取教訓,不斷克服魔障。正是在這種辯證發展之中,浮士德的精神內涵才日益深厚,境界日益提升。
《浮士德》的結尾是光明的。浮士德喊出了“你真美呀,請稍稍停留!”表面上看,他獲得了滿足,也準備享受這滿足,靡非斯托因此要攫走他的靈魂,但上帝派天使把浮士德的靈魂帶到了天堂,因為“凡是自強不息者,到頭我輩終能救”,正可謂天道酬勤,上帝嘉許之。既然如此,為什麼《浮士德》仍然被看成是一部悲劇呢?這主要是因為,歌德相信人類追求至善是沒有止境的,但個體的生命卻是有限的。浮士德獲得了兩次生命,這生命仍然有限,所以不可能達到終極的目標。他探索的五個階段,遠沒有窮盡人類的精神生活。
人的精神容易懈怠,貪圖安逸,因此上帝造出魔鬼,來催人驚醒、奮進。魔鬼對浮士德而言,就不只是一個引誘者,他也發揮著督促和警策的作用。魔鬼說自己“老想作惡卻總是把善促成,我便是這種力量的一部分”,發揮的就是這一層意思。他主觀上在引誘浮士德走向墮落,客觀上卻起到了推動浮士德前進的作用。也就是在這個意義上,可以說靡非斯托是浮士德身上另一個自我的外化形式,或者說靡非斯托和浮士德共同構成人類天性的雙重性,乃至上帝的兩面性。總之,二者相輔相成,相生相剋,才使造化臻於完形。
當我們認識到自己的罪惡時,其實我們已經變成了天使。
浮士德讀後感1000字(二)
善良人在追求中縱然迷惘,卻終將意識到有一條正途。
-----《浮士德》
這就是《浮土德》觸動了我的一句話,也是浮士德性格“肯定”、“善”、“否定”、“惡”的發展歷程的概括。
《浮士德》被稱為歐洲古典文學四大名著之一。它是一部詩劇,分上下兩部,共一萬二千餘行。浮士德本是十六世紀德國民間故事中的人物。在傳說中,浮士德是一個追求世俗享受而把靈魂賣給魔鬼的術士。歌德借用這一題材,把浮土德塑造成一個德國先進知識份子的形象。作品寫浮士德一生從書齋、市民社會小世界走向政治、歷史大舞臺的過程,其中經歷了求知生活、感情生活、政治生活、藝術生活、改造大自然這五個階段,從而總結了詩人自己一生的生活經驗,也概括了文藝復興以來資產階級知識份子精神探索的歷史。
浮士德是一個虛構的象徵性形象。但是他有鮮明的個性,那就是永不滿足、不斷追求,不斷探索的精神。他的內心充滿矛盾:一方面滿足現狀,享受現世幸福,另一方面不斷追求更高的理想。他一生中有過迷惘,有過錯誤,但是由於他的自強不息,所以能夠不斷前進,最後能夠找到人生真理的答案,要做一個“每天爭取上進和生存的人”,並被天使接到天堂,見到了聖母。魔鬼在詩劇中作惡造孽,引誘浮士德墮落,但實際上卻促進了浮士德的前進與成長。套用蘇格拉底的話說,如果浮士德是一匹馬,那麼魔鬼被派遣到這個世上來,好比是馬身上的一隻牛虻,職責就是刺激它趕快前進。正是他幫助浮士德走出書齋,投身於實際生活,也是他促使浮士德在克服自身錯誤的同時摸索前進,魔鬼其實成為了浮士德在前進道路上不可分離的伴侶。
歌德的創作過程長達六十年。他從青年時代起即構思此詩,直到臨死前不久才告完成。()可以說,這本身即是一種追求,對文學的一種孜孜不倦的追求。也正是這種追求,使歌德在晚年仍不斷地學習新事物,探索新問題。而《浮士德》正是這種追求所帶來結果的最好驗證,可以說,是這種追求造就了《浮士德》幾百年來的經久不衰。
生命的過程是一個不斷追求的過程,使目己的人生高度在不斷追求的過程中得到提升。每個人在人生追求中都會遇到各種無法逃避的問題,必須選擇,而不斷追求,自強不息,勇於實踐和自我否定的性格,將使其免遭沉淪的厄運,實現了人生的價值和理想。
也許不是每一個人都是浮士德,但每一個人都不能缺少浮士德頑強向上、熱愛生活、尋找屬於自己的人生的品質。
格列佛遊記讀後感英文版
In English composition gulliver's travels the feeling after reading
12 months, I read the British writer Jonathan; Swift's gulliver's travels, novel by bitter ironies and humor, extraordinary imagination and exaggeration, describe the love sailing adventure, four degrees gulliver travel around the world, experienced greatly small breathtaking and interesting adventures.
Small and medium-sized people's kingdom, adult kingdom light blame extraordinary story deeply attracted me, however, give me the deepest impression is, 1710 in North America, rafting gulliver skillfully visit the island for the wisdom of, met with kindness, honesty and friendship for wisdom of virtue. Wisdom in the language of the kingdom for no "lying" and "deceit" this word, people don't understand the meaning of it more. They don't know what call "suspect", what is "no confidence" in their country, everything is true, transparent.
Because of the kingdom in the hui gulliver had a good time, and he fully integrated into the society, so that the human and metaphor and hu contact the formation of strong contrast, because they always with suspicion of his honesty, made him feel lost to humans, the extreme dislike.
I admire the hero could have to hui for the comet, because we are pursuing the kingdom of the ideal situation, and yearning in here you don't need to worry the true and false, and talking to people in the real world, with so much we do not like to see things are often happen: someone with other people's hard-earned money, diddle rhetoric was abducted children seek profits, some even for money leave his own parents. No wonder our teacher, elder since the childhood education we have to remain vigilant, don't be deceived. This and we advocate help others, love others is united very hard. When I met a person who has difficulty, to lend a helping hand, I hesitate to; When someone for me, I can't accept clearance. These make me feel pain, contradiction and disoriented. Both hampered I love others, also missed the others "love", in a sad isn't?
I don't know the eighteenth century America's case, the glory of the two parties exceedingly sentimental, ambiguity of relation, of course, there was no way swift's debate experience to eat eggs should be knocked the height of head, which heel "principles" problem "high follow the party" and "low with the party" beauty.
I blamed swift, I want to have a tolerance of heart. And later swift also gradually become can understand, give my feeling is that he is justice.
He was a real irony British features: "greed, the party is divided, hypocrisy, without faith, brutal, anger, crazy, resentment, jealousy, lust, sinister and ambition." He described the beast sarcastic man upside of paradox: MaCheng a rational carrier, but are into dirty rotten, excrement and urine to fly the popularity of an inferior animals and greed, hu jintao. His talk about human nature, is willing to be subjected to money, not extravagant waste is insatiable. Finish see gulliver's travels after, we have to look at themselves, we have a problem on the root shadow.
A word, I think very classic: to review the angry, render times exaggerated by lashing out at the shortcomings of The Times; absurd In hatred and pessimistic, should be behind a bitter sorrow the feelings.
Didn't think in those simple as the DaBaiHua travel stories have day-books contain so deep connotation.
I hope one day we society also like hui for the children's eyes no longer have suspicions, education and reality is unified. I wish to pay the effort, also hope you and I together, from ourselves, to start from now, let the society more sincere, a bit less hypocrisy.
浮士德的形象反映了歌德對人性、對人的精神內涵與境界的深刻洞察和把握。他塑造的浮士德性格中兩重性使他處在上帝和魔鬼之間,兼有神性和魔性。他若不斷地追求知識與真理,追求美善的事物,追求高遠的理想,會上升到靈的境界;如果他貪圖享樂,胸無大志,庸碌無為,且執迷其中不能醒悟,將墜入魔道,走向墮落。歌德認為,沉淪和進取的雙重引力在浮士德身上並不對等,他的神性要強過魔性,他本質的、主導性的一面是自強不息、發奮進取、永不滿足、積極向上,這就是所謂“浮士德精神”。
但歌德並不因此看輕魔性在浮士德追求過程中的推動作用。歌德首先承認魔性只能被暫時克服,卻不能被永久根除,因它是可以容忍的。《浮士德》中上帝的話其實道出了歌德悟出的智慧箴言:“人要奮鬥,失誤免不了。”歌德同樣看到,魔性與神性相對相生,因此是絕對必要的。浮士德的一生是神性和魔性矛盾鬥爭的過程。他奮發進取、永不滿足的精神是他上升的內在動力,靡非斯托利用浮士德身上的魔性誘使他墮落,然而浮士德的神性使他能夠吸取教訓,不斷克服魔障。正是在這種辯證發展之中,浮士德的精神內涵才日益深厚,境界日益提升。
《浮士德》的結尾是光明的。浮士德喊出了“你真美呀,請稍稍停留!”表面上看,他獲得了滿足,也準備享受這滿足,靡非斯托因此要攫走他的靈魂,但上帝派天使把浮士德的靈魂帶到了天堂,因為“凡是自強不息者,到頭我輩終能救”,正可謂天道酬勤,上帝嘉許之。既然如此,為什麼《浮士德》仍然被看成是一部悲劇呢?這主要是因為,歌德相信人類追求至善是沒有止境的,但個體的生命卻是有限的。浮士德獲得了兩次生命,這生命仍然有限,所以不可能達到終極的目標。他探索的五個階段,遠沒有窮盡人類的精神生活。
人的精神容易懈怠,貪圖安逸,因此上帝造出魔鬼,來催人驚醒、奮進。魔鬼對浮士德而言,就不只是一個引誘者,他也發揮著督促和警策的作用。魔鬼說自己“老想作惡卻總是把善促成,我便是這種力量的一部分”,發揮的就是這一層意思。他主觀上在引誘浮士德走向墮落,客觀上卻起到了推動浮士德前進的作用。也就是在這個意義上,可以說靡非斯托是浮士德身上另一個自我的外化形式,或者說靡非斯托和浮士德共同構成人類天性的雙重性,乃至上帝的兩面性。總之,二者相輔相成,相生相剋,才使造化臻於完形。
當我們認識到自己的罪惡時,其實我們已經變成了天使。
浮士德讀後感1000字(二)
善良人在追求中縱然迷惘,卻終將意識到有一條正途。
-----《浮士德》
這就是《浮土德》觸動了我的一句話,也是浮士德性格“肯定”、“善”、“否定”、“惡”的發展歷程的概括。
《浮士德》被稱為歐洲古典文學四大名著之一。它是一部詩劇,分上下兩部,共一萬二千餘行。浮士德本是十六世紀德國民間故事中的人物。在傳說中,浮士德是一個追求世俗享受而把靈魂賣給魔鬼的術士。歌德借用這一題材,把浮土德塑造成一個德國先進知識份子的形象。作品寫浮士德一生從書齋、市民社會小世界走向政治、歷史大舞臺的過程,其中經歷了求知生活、感情生活、政治生活、藝術生活、改造大自然這五個階段,從而總結了詩人自己一生的生活經驗,也概括了文藝復興以來資產階級知識份子精神探索的歷史。
浮士德是一個虛構的象徵性形象。但是他有鮮明的個性,那就是永不滿足、不斷追求,不斷探索的精神。他的內心充滿矛盾:一方面滿足現狀,享受現世幸福,另一方面不斷追求更高的理想。他一生中有過迷惘,有過錯誤,但是由於他的自強不息,所以能夠不斷前進,最後能夠找到人生真理的答案,要做一個“每天爭取上進和生存的人”,並被天使接到天堂,見到了聖母。魔鬼在詩劇中作惡造孽,引誘浮士德墮落,但實際上卻促進了浮士德的前進與成長。套用蘇格拉底的話說,如果浮士德是一匹馬,那麼魔鬼被派遣到這個世上來,好比是馬身上的一隻牛虻,職責就是刺激它趕快前進。正是他幫助浮士德走出書齋,投身於實際生活,也是他促使浮士德在克服自身錯誤的同時摸索前進,魔鬼其實成為了浮士德在前進道路上不可分離的伴侶。
歌德的創作過程長達六十年。他從青年時代起即構思此詩,直到臨死前不久才告完成。()可以說,這本身即是一種追求,對文學的一種孜孜不倦的追求。也正是這種追求,使歌德在晚年仍不斷地學習新事物,探索新問題。而《浮士德》正是這種追求所帶來結果的最好驗證,可以說,是這種追求造就了《浮士德》幾百年來的經久不衰。
生命的過程是一個不斷追求的過程,使目己的人生高度在不斷追求的過程中得到提升。每個人在人生追求中都會遇到各種無法逃避的問題,必須選擇,而不斷追求,自強不息,勇於實踐和自我否定的性格,將使其免遭沉淪的厄運,實現了人生的價值和理想。
也許不是每一個人都是浮士德,但每一個人都不能缺少浮士德頑強向上、熱愛生活、尋找屬於自己的人生的品質。
格列佛遊記讀後感英文版
In English composition gulliver's travels the feeling after reading
12 months, I read the British writer Jonathan; Swift's gulliver's travels, novel by bitter ironies and humor, extraordinary imagination and exaggeration, describe the love sailing adventure, four degrees gulliver travel around the world, experienced greatly small breathtaking and interesting adventures.
Small and medium-sized people's kingdom, adult kingdom light blame extraordinary story deeply attracted me, however, give me the deepest impression is, 1710 in North America, rafting gulliver skillfully visit the island for the wisdom of, met with kindness, honesty and friendship for wisdom of virtue. Wisdom in the language of the kingdom for no "lying" and "deceit" this word, people don't understand the meaning of it more. They don't know what call "suspect", what is "no confidence" in their country, everything is true, transparent.
Because of the kingdom in the hui gulliver had a good time, and he fully integrated into the society, so that the human and metaphor and hu contact the formation of strong contrast, because they always with suspicion of his honesty, made him feel lost to humans, the extreme dislike.
I admire the hero could have to hui for the comet, because we are pursuing the kingdom of the ideal situation, and yearning in here you don't need to worry the true and false, and talking to people in the real world, with so much we do not like to see things are often happen: someone with other people's hard-earned money, diddle rhetoric was abducted children seek profits, some even for money leave his own parents. No wonder our teacher, elder since the childhood education we have to remain vigilant, don't be deceived. This and we advocate help others, love others is united very hard. When I met a person who has difficulty, to lend a helping hand, I hesitate to; When someone for me, I can't accept clearance. These make me feel pain, contradiction and disoriented. Both hampered I love others, also missed the others "love", in a sad isn't?
I don't know the eighteenth century America's case, the glory of the two parties exceedingly sentimental, ambiguity of relation, of course, there was no way swift's debate experience to eat eggs should be knocked the height of head, which heel "principles" problem "high follow the party" and "low with the party" beauty.
I blamed swift, I want to have a tolerance of heart. And later swift also gradually become can understand, give my feeling is that he is justice.
He was a real irony British features: "greed, the party is divided, hypocrisy, without faith, brutal, anger, crazy, resentment, jealousy, lust, sinister and ambition." He described the beast sarcastic man upside of paradox: MaCheng a rational carrier, but are into dirty rotten, excrement and urine to fly the popularity of an inferior animals and greed, hu jintao. His talk about human nature, is willing to be subjected to money, not extravagant waste is insatiable. Finish see gulliver's travels after, we have to look at themselves, we have a problem on the root shadow.
A word, I think very classic: to review the angry, render times exaggerated by lashing out at the shortcomings of The Times; absurd In hatred and pessimistic, should be behind a bitter sorrow the feelings.
Didn't think in those simple as the DaBaiHua travel stories have day-books contain so deep connotation.
I hope one day we society also like hui for the children's eyes no longer have suspicions, education and reality is unified. I wish to pay the effort, also hope you and I together, from ourselves, to start from now, let the society more sincere, a bit less hypocrisy.